|
Naêm (Year)
|
Söï Kieän
(Event) |
| 1474 |
Moät ngöôøi
thoå cö teân laø Quauhtlatoatzin ñöôïc sinh ra taïi
Cuautitlan.
An Indian
named Quauhtlatoatzin was born in Cuautitlan. |
| 1476 |
Juan de
Zumarraga ñöôïc sinh ra taïi Taây Ban Nha.
Juan de
Zumarraga was born in Spain. |
| 1492 |
Christopher Columbus
ñaët chaân leân moät hoøn ñaûo ôû Chaâu Myõ vaø
ñaët teân cho hoøn ñaûo naøy laø San Salvador.
Christopher Columbus landed on an island in the
Americas and named it San Salvador. |
| 1514 |
Ñeàn Thaùnh
Ñöùc Meï ñaàu tieân taïi Taân Theá Giôùi ñöôïc
xaây caát taïi thaønh phoá Higuey, luùc ñaàu chæ
ñöôïc xaây caát sô saøi baèng ñaát.
The first
Marian Shrine in the New World was established in the city of
Higuey, first to be built on American soil. |
| 1519 |
Hernan
Cortez ñaët chaân leân Mexicoâ.
Hernan
Cortez landed in Mexico. |
| 1521 |
Thaønh phoá
thuû ñoâ cuûa Aztecs bò thaát thuû bôûi phe Cortez.
The
capital city of the Aztecs falls under Cortez. |
| 1524 |
12 nhaø truyeàn
giaùo Doøng Phanxicoâ tôùi Thaønh Phoá Mexicoâ.
The first
12 Franciscans arrive in Mexico City. |
| 1525 |
Ngöôøi daân
thoå cö teân laø Quauhtlatoatzin ñöôïc röûa toäi
bôûi moät cha Doøng Phan xicoâ vaø ñöôïc ñaët Teân Thaùnh laø
Juan Diego.
The Indian
Quauhtlatoatzin is baptized by a Franciscan priest. He
received the Christian name of Juan Diego. |
| 1528 |
Tu Só Juan de
Zumarraga tôùi Taân Theá Giôùi.
Friar Juan
de Zumarraga arrives in the New World. |
| 1529 |
Maria, vôï
cuûa Juan Diego, bò beänh vaø qua ñôøi.
Juan
Diego's wife, Maria, became sick and died. |
| 1531 |
Naêm
Ñöùc Meï hieän ra vôùi Juan Diego.
Year of the apparitions to Juan Diego. |
| 1533 |
Ñeàn Thaùnh
ñaàu tieân ñöôïc döïng leân.
The first
sanctuary was erected. |
| 1541 |
Nhöõng linh
muïc Doøng Phanxicoâ vaø lòch söû thuûa ban ñaàu
cuûa Taân Taây Ban Nha "Motolinia" ghi laïi
raèng coù 9 trieäu ngöôøi Aztecs trôû laïi Ñaïo
Coâng Giaùo.
Franciscan
priest and early historian of New Spain “Motolinia” writes
that some nine million Aztecs had become
Christians. |
| 1548 |
Juan Diego qua
ñôøi.
Death of
Juan Diego. |
| 1555 |
Trong buoåi
hoïp Hoäi Ñoàng, vò Toång giaùm muïc thöù hai cuûa
Mexicoâ, Ñöùc cha Alonso de Montufar, hoaøn thaønh hoà
sô giaùn tieáp coâng nhaän söï laï Ñöùc Meï hieän
ra.
In the
Provincial Counsel, the second archbishop of Mexico, Alonso de
Montufar, formulated canons that indirectly approved the
apparitions. |
| 1556 |
Ñöùc toång
giaùm muïc Montufar baét ñaàu xaây döïng Thaùnh
Ñöôøng thöù hai.
Archbishop Montufar began the erection of the second church. |
| 1560 |
Moät ngöôøi
daân thoå cö teân laø Antonio Valeriano ghi laïi moät
taøi lieäu ñöôïc ñaët teân laø Taøi Lieäu
Valeriano Relation. Taøi lieäu naøy cuõng ñöôïc goïi
laø Taøi Lieäu Nican Mopohua. (Khoaûng giöõa 1540 vaø
1580).
A document
known as the Valeriano Relation is written by an Indian named
Antonio Valeriano. Also known as the Nican Mopohua. (Between
1540 and 1580). |
| 1564 |
Moät Böùc
Töôïng AÛnh ñöôïc chính thöùc tröng baøy
laàn ñaàu tieân taïi quaàn ñaûo Philippine.
An image
was carried on the first formal expedition to the Philippine
Islands. |
| 1567 |
Ngoâi taân
Thaùnh Ñöôøng ñöôïc xaây döïng theo leänh cuûa
Ñöùc toång giaùm muïc Motufar ñaõ hoaøn thaønh.
The new
church ordered by Archbishop Montufar is
completed. |
| 1570 |
Ñöùc toång
giaùm muïc Montufar göûi tôùi Vua Philip II cuûa Taây
Ban Nha moät böùc sôn daàu töôïng aûnh Ñöùc Meï
Guadalupe.
Archbishop
Montufar sent to King Philip II of Spain an oil painted copy
of the image of Guadalupe. |
| 1571 |
Admiral Doria
mang moät böùc töôïng aûnh ra nöôùc ngoaøi treân
moät chieác taøu trong suoát traän chieán Lepanto vaø
taï ôn Ñöùc Meï Ñoàng Trinh Guadalupe ñaõ giuùp cho
chieán thaéng quaân Ottoman.
Admiral
Doria carried a copy of the image aboard ship during the
battle of Lepanto and imputed to the Virgin of Guadalupe the
victory over the Ottoman Empire forces. |
| 1573 |
Taøi lieäu
"Primitive Relation" ñöôïc vieát bôûi söû
gia Juan de Tovar, oâng ta vieát laïi caâu chuyeän döïa
theo nhöõng nguoàn taøi lieäu ñaõ coù tröôùc ñaây,
coù leõ laø töø baûn dòch cuûa Ñöùc cha Juan de
Tovar, Giaùm muïc Zumarraga. (Ñöôïc tìm thaáy trong
thö vieän quoác gia Mexicoâ)
The
“Primitive Relation” was written by the historian Juan de
Tovar, who transcribed the story from a still earlier source,
probably Juan Gonzalez, Bishop's Zumarraga's translator.
(Discovered in the Mexican national Library
Archives) |
| 1647 |
Böùc töôïng
aûnh laàn ñaàu tieân ñöôïc ñaët trong khung kính.
The image
is covered with glass for the first time. |
| 1648 |
Linh muïc Miguel
Sanchez xuaát baûn taïi Mexicoâ taùc phaåm "Böùc töôïng
aûnh Trinh Nöõ Maria, Ñöùc Meï
Guadalupe, Meï Thieân Chuùa". baèng tieáng Taây ban
nha.
The priest
Miguel Sanchez published in Mexico City, in Spanish, a work
entitled “Image of the Virgin Mary, Guadalupan Mother of
God”. |
| 1649 |
Luis Lasso de la
Vega xuaát baûn taùc phaåm "Huey Tlanahuicoltica",
keå laïi caâu chuyeän baèng tieáng Nahuatl. Döïa theo
nguoàn taøi lieäu baèng tieáng Nahuatl ñaõ coù
tröôùc ñaây.
Luis Lasso
de la Vega published the “Huey Tlanahuicoltica”, telling the
story in Nahuatl. It refers to earlier Nahuatl
sources. |
| 1666 |
Töø ngaøy 18
thaùng Hai tôùi ngaøy 23 thaùng Ba, Giaùo hoäi baét
ñaàu tìm hieåu vaø cho ñieàu tra nhöõng töông quan
ñeå cho pheùp thi haønh theo caùc truyeàn thoáng.
A formal
inquiry and investigation was conducted by the Church from
February 18 to march 22 in order to give authority to the
tradition. |
| 1695 |
Leã ñaët Vieân ñaù
ñaàu tieân cuûa Ñeàn Thaùnh môùi. Ñeàn Thaùnh ñöôïc long
troïng daâng hieán vaøo naêm 1709.
The first
stone of the new sanctuary was laid. The sanctuary was
solemnly dedicated in 1709. |
| 1723 |
Moät thuû tuïc
ñieàu tra khaùc ñöôïc thöïc hieän bôûi leänh
cuûa Ñöùc toång giaùm muïc Lanziego y Eguilaz.
Another
formal investigation ordered by Archbishop Lanziego y Eguilaz. |
| 1737 |
Ñöùc Meï
Guadalupe ñöôïc choïn laøm Quan Thaày cuûa Thaønh
Phoá Mexicoâ.
The Most
Holy Mary of Guadalupe was chosen as the patroness of the city
of Mexico. |
| 1746 |
Ñöùc Meï
Guadalupe ñöôïc chaáp thuaän laø Quan Thaày
cuûa taát caû nhöõng thuoäc ñòa cuûa Taây Ban Nha,
vaø sau ñoù keå luoân caû moät vuøng roäng lôùn
töø Baéc California tôùi El Salvador.
The
patronage of Our Lady of Guadalupe was accepted for all of New
Spain, which then embraced the regions from northern
California to El Salvador. |
| 1746 |
Hieäp só
Boturini Benaducci chính thöùc caát nhaác Böùc
töôïng aûnh leân ngai toøa caùch troïng theå.
The knight
Boturini Benaducci promoted the solemn and official coronation
of the image. |
| 1754 |
Ñöùc Thaùnh
Cha Benedict XIV chaáp thuaän Thaùnh Quan Thaày cuûa
Taân Taây Ban Nha vaø cho pheùp cöû haønh leã kính
vaøo ngaøy 12 Thaùng 12.
Benedict
XIV approved the patronage of New Spain and granted a Mass and
Office proper to the celebration of the feast on December
12. |
| 1756 |
Nhaø hoïa só
tröù danh Miguel Cabrera xuaát baûn taùc phaåm nghieân
cöùu cuûa oâng trong cuoán saùch "American
Marvel".
Famous
painter Miguel Cabrera publishes his extensive study of the
Image in the book “American Marvel”. |
| 1757 |
Ñöùc Trinh
Nöõ Guadalupe ñöôïc coâng boá laø quan thaày cuûa
caùc coâng daân Ciudad Ponce ôû Puerto Rico.
The Virgin
of Guadalupe was declared patroness of the citizens of Ciudad
Ponce in Puerto Rico. |
| 1767 |
Tu só Doøng
Teân bò truïc xuaát khoûi thuoäc ñòa cuûa Taây ban
nha, vaø Böùc töôïng aûnh ñöôïc mang ñi khaép
theá giôùi.
The
religious of the Society of Jesus are expelled from the
Spanish dominions, and the image is carried to various parts
of the world. |
| 1895 |
Vôùi söï cho
pheùp cuûa Toøa Thaùnh vaø vôùi söï hieän dieän
cuûa haàu heát caùc giaùm
muïc cuûa Myõ Chaâu, Böùc töôïng
aûnh ñöôïc daâng kính troïng theå taïi leã ñaøi.
Took place
the coronation of the image, with pontifical authority and the
attendance of a great part of the episcopate of the
Americas. |
| 1910 |
Ñöùc Thanh Cha
Pius X coâng boá Ñöùc Trinh Nöõ Guadalupe laø Quan
Thaày cuûa chaâu Myõ Latinh.
Pius X
declared the Virgin of Guadalupe Patroness of Latin
America. |
| 1911 |
Moät Thaùnh
Ñöôøng ñöôïc xaây döïng taïi ngoâi nhaø nôi cö
nguï cuûa Juan Bernadino.
A church
was built on the site of Juan Bernardino's home. |
| 1921 |
Moät quaû bom
ñöôïc ñaët beân döôùi Böùc Töôïng AÛnh noå
tung laøm hö haïi khaù nhieàu, nhöng khoâng heà gì
ñoái vôùi Böùc AÛnh.
A bomb
placed beneath the image exploded, causing great damage, but
nothing happened to the tilma. |
| 1924 |
Moät taøi
lieäu raát quan troïng vaøo theá kyû 16 ghi laïi nhöõng
pheùp laï ñöôïc tìm thaáy ôû Peru bôûi nhaø khaûo
coå M. Saville. Ñoù laø moät cuoán lòch tranh aûnh
ñöôïc ñaët teân laø Codex Saville veõ laïi Böùc Töôïng
AÛnh Ñöùc Meï vaøo khoaûng naêm 1531.
A very
important 16th century source documenting the miracle is found
in Peru by anthropologist M. Saville. It is a pictorial
calendar known as the Codex Saville and shows the image of our
Lady located in the position representing the year
1531. |
| 1928 |
Moät Leã Ñaøi
Böùc Töôïng AÛnh ñöôïc xaây döïng taïi Santa Fe,
Argentina.
A
coronation of the image was made in Santa Fe,
Argentina. |
| 1929 |
Moät taøi
lieäu chuù daãn veà hình aûnh chieác ñaàu cuûa moät ngöôøi ñaøn oâng
phaûn chieáu trong maét
phaûi cuûa Ñöùc Trinh Nöõ, bôûi nhaø nhieáp aûnh
Alfonso Marcue.
First
documented note of an apparent reflected image of a man's head
in the right eye of the Virgin, by photographer Alfonso Marcue. |
| 1935 |
Ñöùc Thaùnh
Cha Pious XI ñaët Ñöùc Trinh Nöõ Guadalupe laøm quan
thaày cuûa Philippines.
Pious XI
extended the patronage of the Virgin of Guadalupe to the
Philippines. |
| 1945 |
Ñöùc Thaùnh
Cha Pious XII tuyeân boá raèng Ñöùc Trinh Nöõ
Guadalupe laø "Nöõ Hoaøng cuûa Mixicoâ vaø cuûa toaøn
laõnh thoå Myõ Chaâu" vaø baûo raèng Töôïng
AÛnh Ñöùc Meï ñaõ ñöôïc veõ laïi "qua ngoøi buùt
linh öùng chöù khoâng phaûi bôûi
theá giôùi naøy".
Pious XII
stated that the Virgin of Guadalupe was the “Queen of Mexico
and Empress of the Americas” and that she had been painted “by
brushes that were not of this world”. |
| 1946 |
Ñöùc Thaùnh
Cha Pius XII tuyeân boá Ñöùc Baø Guadalupe laø quan
thaày cuûa Myõ Chaâu.
Pope Pius
XII declared her to be the Patroness of the
Americas. |
| 1951 |
Carlos Salinas
xeùt nghieäm böùc töôïng aûnh. Hình aûnh moät
chieác ñaàu cuûa moät ngöôøi ñaøn oâng phaûn
chieáu trong maét phaûi cuûa Ñöùc trinh Nöõ ñöôïc
quan saùt.
Examination of the image by Carlos Salinas. Apparent
reflection of a man’s head in the right eye of the Virgin
observed. |
| 1956 |
Tieán Só
Torroela-Bueno, moät baùc só veà nhaõn khoa, xeùt
nghieäm con maét cuûa Ñöùc Trinh Nöõ trong böùc
aûnh.
Dr. Torroela-Bueno, an ophthalmologist, examined the eyes of the
Virgin on the tilma. |
| 1958 |
Tieán Só Rafael
Torija-Lavoignet cho xuaát baûn taùc phaåm nghieân cöùu
cuûa oâng, cuoán Purkinje-Sanson, ñöôïc trình baøy
ñeå noùi veà Böùc Töôïng AÛnh Ñöùc Baø
Guadalupe.
Dr. Rafael
Torija-Lavoignet published his study of the Purkinje-Sanson
effect as exhibited in the Guadalupan image. |
| 1961 |
Ñöùc Thaùnh
Cha Gioan XXIII caàu nguyeän cuøng Ñöùc Baø Guadalupe laø
Quan Thaày cuûa Myõ Chaâu. Ngaøi dieãn taû Ñöùc Baø
Guadalupe laø ngöôøi Meï vaø laø ngöôøi Thaày
Ñöùc Tin cuûa taát caû ngöôøi daân Chaâu Myõ.
Pope John
XXIII prayed to her as Mother of the Americas. He addressed
her as Mother and Teacher of the Faith to the peoples of the
Americas. |
| 1962 |
Tieán Só
Charles Wahig, O.D. tuyeân boá söï khaùm phaù cuûa
oâng veà hình aûnh phaûn chieáu trong maét cuûa
Ñöùc Trinh Nöõ khi nghieân cöùu böùc Töôïng AÛnh
vôùi ñoä phoùng lôùn leân gaáp 25 laàn.
Dr.
Charles Wahlig, O.D. announces the discovery of two images
apparently reflected in the eyes of the Virgin when studying a
photograph enlarged twenty five times. |
| 1966 |
Ñöùc Thaùnh
Cha Phaoloâ VI göûi tôùi Ñeàn Thaùnh Ñöùc Baø
Guadalupe moät Boâng Hoa Hoàng baèng vaøng.
Pope Paul
VI sent a Golden Rose to the Basilica. |
| 1975 |
Ngöôøi ta cho
gôõ khung kieáng ra ñeå Tieán Só Enrique Grave, Moät
baùc só nhaõn khoa khaùc, coù theå nghieân cöùu kyõ
hôn veà böùc Töôïng AÛnh.
Glass was
removed so the image could be examined by another
ophthalmologist, Dr. Enrique Grave. |
| 1976 |
Leã Thaùnh Hieán
taân Ñeàn Thaùnh Ñöùc Baø Guadalupe, naèm caùch
thaønh phoá Mexicoâ khoaûng 6.4 caây soá.
Dedication
of the new Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe, located four
miles from central Mexico City. |
| 1979 |
Tieán só Philip
Callahan chuïp ra 40 böùc hình cuûa böùc Töôïng
AÛnh baèng tia hoàng ngoaïi tuyeán. Sau ñoù keát luaän
raèng böùc aûnh nguyeân thuûy laø moät böùc aûnh
tuyeät vôøi khoâng theå giaûi thích noåi laø taùc
phaåm cuûa con ngöôøi.
Dr. Philip
Callahan takes 40 frames of infra-red photographs of the
image. Later concluded that the original image is
unexplainable as a human work. |
| 1979 |
Ñöùc Thaùnh
Cha Gioan Phaoloâ II goïi Ñöùc Baø Guadalupe laø "Ngoâi
Sao daãn ñöôøng Truyeàn Giaùo", ngaøi quyø
tröôùc Töôïng Meï, caàu xin Meï giuùp ñôõ vaø
goïi Ñöùc Baø laø Meï cuûa Myõ Chaâu.
Pope John
Paul II called her the “Star of Evangelization”, knelt before
her image, invoked her motherly assistance and called upon her
as Mother of the Americas. |
| 1979 |
Tieán Só Jose
Aste-Tonsmann tuyeân boá ñaõ tìm thaáy coù ít nhaát
boán hình aûnh cuûa con ngöôøi hieän ra trong caû hai
maét cuûa Ñöùc Trinh Nöõ. Tieán só Tosmann duøng
kyõ thuaät phaân tích sophisticate vaø ngheä thuaät
nhieáp aûnh digital ñeå laáy aûnh caû hai maét.
Dr. Jose
Aste-Tonsmann announces the finding of at least four human
figures apparently reflected in both eyes of the Virgin. Dr.
Tosmann used sophisticated image processing techniques with
digitized photographs of both eyes. |
| 1988 |
Ngaøy 12 thaùng
12 laø ngaøy leã kính Ñöùc Meï Guadalupe theo lòch
phuïng vuï theo quy ñònh cho taát caû caùc ñòa phaän
ôû Hoa Kyø.
The
liturgical celebration of Our Lady of Guadalupe on December 12
was raised to the status of a feast in all dioceses in the
United States. |
| 1990 |
Taïi Vatican,
Juan Diego ñöôïc Ñöùc Thaùnh Cha Gioan Phaoloâ coâng
boá laø vò Chaân Phöôùc.
Juan Diego
was declared Blessed by Pope John Paul II at the
Vatican. |
| 1990 |
Ñöùc Giaùo
Hoaøng Gioan Phaoloâ tôùi Ñeàn Thaùnh Guadalupe ôû
thaønh phoá Mexicoâ ñeå cöû haønh Thaùnh Leã toân
phong Chaân Phöôùc cho Juan Diego.
Pope John
Paul II returns to the Basilica in Mexico City. Performed the
beatification ceremony of Juan Diego. |
| 1992 |
Ñöùc Thaùnh
Cha Gioan Phaoloâ II thaùnh hieán nhaø nguyeän daâng
kính Ñöùc Meï Guadalupe beân trong Ñeàn Thaùnh
Pheâroâ.
Pope John
Paul II dedicated a chapel in honor of Our Lady of Guadalupe
in St. Peter's Basilica. |
| 1999 |
Ñöùc Thaùnh
Cha Gioan Phaoloâ II, trong chuyeán vieáng thaêm Ñeàn
Thaùnh laàn thöù 3, coâng boá ngaøy 12 thaùng 12 laø
ngaøy Leã kính Ñöùc Meï Guadalupe theo lòch phuïng
vuï cho caû toaøn chaâu Myõ.
Pope John
Paul II, during his third visit to the sanctuary, declared the
date of December the 12th as a Liturgical Holy Day for the
whole continent. |
| 2002 |
Ñöùc Thaùnh
Cha Gioan Phaoloâ II, trong chuyeán thaêm Ñeàn Thaùnh
Guadalupe laàn thöù naêm, ñaõ cöû haønh Thaùnh Leã
Phong Thaùnh cho Juan Diego.
Pope John
Paul II, during his fifth visit to the sanctuary, canonized
saint Juan Diego. |
